Premature Mitral Valve Closure

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Mitral and Tricuspid Valve Closure

Echocardiography was used to evaluate mitral and tricuspid valve closure in patients 1 day to 20 years of age. When possible, simultaneous phonocardiograms were obtained. The difference in time between the Q wave of the electrocardiogram and mitral closure and between Q and tricuspid closure was designated the delta value (A). Four groups of patients were assessed: 1) normals (40), secundum atr...

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Mitral valve closure in atrial flutter.

12 patients who had atrial flutter without clinical, echocardiographic or angiographic evidence of aortic insufficiency were studied with simultaneous echo- and phonocardiograms. In patients with high-grade atrioventricular (AV) block, the mitral valve opened and closed with each flutter wave. Of seven patients, two had persistent and five had intermittent early mitral valve closure before QRS ...

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Premature valve closure in patients with a mitral Starr-Edwards prosthesis and aortic incompetence.

A mitral Starr-Edwards ball valve has, in three patients with concomitant aortic incompetence, permitted recognition of intermittent premature valve closure by auscultation and this has been documented by phonocardiograms. In two instances the observations were confirmed during cardiac catheterization. The features of premature Starr valve closure are described and the mechanism is discussed.

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Premature closure of the mitral and tricuspid valves.

Premature closure of an atrioventricular valve was observed in 80 of a group of 519 subjects catheterized for aortic insufficiency (Al) or mitral insufficliency (MI), or both. Sole premature mitral closure (PMC) was present in nine subjects, sole premature tricuspid closure (PTC) in 40, and combined PMC and PTC in 31. Clinically PMC was associated with a first sound that was soft or absent in 7...

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Measurement of diastolic closure rate of normal mitral valve.

Published values for the diastolic closure rate of the normalmitral vary and reflect diffference in methods of recording and measurement. From strip chart records it was concluded that the form of the recorded mitral diastolic closure slope can vary, that reproducible measurements of the closure rate can be made from echograms in which diastolic closure approximates closely to a monophasic for...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Circulation

سال: 1963

ISSN: 0009-7322,1524-4539

DOI: 10.1161/01.cir.28.2.251